External features of Penaeus
Cephalothorax Abdomen Tail
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Shrimp have 5 pairs of pereopods. The first 3 pairs are used for feeding: the small chelae at the end of the pereopods are well adapted for probing the substratum and catching and holding small animals found there. The last 2 pairs of pereopods function as walking legs, but often are assisted by the pleopods so that the movement is a gliding motion rather than a walk (Dall et al., 1990).